15 Best Suction Pool Cleaners That Will Keep Your Pool Sparkling All Season
A comprehensive guide to the 15 best suction pool cleaners that will keep your pool sparkling all season—discover the top picks and what sets them apart.
If you’re looking for the best suction pool cleaners to keep your pool sparkling all season, I’ve got you covered. From cordless models like the VINGLI and SMOROBOT to traditional in-ground options like the Zodiac MX6 and Dolphin Nautilus CC Plus, there’s something for every pool size and surface. These cleaners offer powerful suction, easy maintenance, and smart features to make pool care effortless. Stay with me to discover the top options and what makes them stand out.
If you’re looking for a powerful, cordless pool cleaner that offers customizable cleaning modes and long battery life, the AIPER Scuba X1 is an excellent choice. With 6600 GPH high-suction dual jets, it easily outperforms single-jet models, tackling debris and grease with WaveLine 2.0 scrubbing technology. Its multi-layer filtration captures particles as small as 3μm, ensuring a spotless pool. You can choose from five cleaning modes—floor, wall, surface, scheduled, or combined—tailored to your needs. The lithium-ion battery delivers up to four hours of cordless operation, and smart features like obstacle detection and wireless charging make maintenance effortless.
Best For: homeowners with large, saltwater, or heavily soiled pools seeking a powerful, customizable, cordless cleaning solution with long battery life.
Pros:
Powerful 6600 GPH dual jets for superior debris and grease removal
Multiple cleaning modes for tailored, efficient maintenance
Up to four hours of cordless operation with wireless charging convenience
Cons:
Heavier weight (~39.7 pounds) may make handling and retrieval challenging
Occasional difficulty in hooking or maneuvering the unit, especially on drain covers
Higher price point compared to some single-jet or less advanced models
The Dolphin Nautilus CC Plus Wi-Fi Robotic Pool Vacuum Cleaner stands out for its smart connectivity, making it ideal for pool owners who want remote control and scheduling capabilities. With its Wi-Fi feature, I can easily set cleaning times and monitor progress from anywhere, saving time and effort. It cleans thoroughly, climbing walls and scrubbing surfaces in pools up to 50 feet long, no matter the shape or surface. The top-load filter basket simplifies debris removal, ensuring clear water. Plus, its plug-and-play design means I can set it up quickly and have my pool spotless in just a couple of hours.
Best For: pool owners seeking a smart, easy-to-use robotic cleaner with remote control and scheduling capabilities for pools up to 50 feet.
Pros:
Wi-Fi connectivity allows remote scheduling and control from anywhere
Effective cleaning with wall-climbing and surface scrubbing for any pool shape or surface
Easy top-load filter basket simplifies debris removal and maintenance
Cons:
May require Wi-Fi setup and troubleshooting for optimal connectivity
Limited to pools up to 50 feet in length, not suitable for larger pools
The cleaning cycle duration of around 2 hours might not be sufficient for very dirty pools
The Zodiac MX6 Automatic In-Ground Pool Cleaner stands out for its powerful cyclonic turbine, delivering exceptional vacuuming that effectively cleans floors, walls, and waterlines. Its compact design makes it ideal for smaller pools and surfaces like concrete, vinyl, fiberglass, and tile. Active scrubbing handles fine and stuck debris, while the smart maneuverability ensures thorough coverage. It’s energy-efficient, suitable for pools with dual or variable-speed pumps, and easy to set up with intuitive touch controls. Despite some hose and connector leaks, users praise its wall-climbing ability and quiet operation. Overall, it’s a reliable, effective cleaner for maintaining a sparkling pool with minimal fuss.
Best For: homeowners with small in-ground pools seeking a powerful, easy-to-use cleaner that can handle floors, walls, and waterlines efficiently.
Pros:
Strong cyclonic turbine delivers exceptional vacuum power for thorough cleaning.
Compact design and smart maneuverability ensure effective wall climbing and coverage.
Easy setup with intuitive touch controls and minimal ongoing maintenance.
Cons:
Hoses and connectors are prone to leaks and air infiltration, especially in hot climates.
Hoses tend to wear out after about 2 years, requiring replacement.
May struggle with larger debris or stringy leaves, which can jam the device.
Looking for an affordable yet effective automatic pool cleaner? The VINGLI Pool Vacuum Cleaner Automatic Sweeper is a fantastic choice. It’s air-powered, designed for in-ground pools, and easy to assemble in just three minutes. Weighing around 10 pounds, it operates quietly and cleans walls, steps, and floors thoroughly, removing dirt, debris, sand, and heavy precipitates. With a 33-foot hose and adjustable suction, it adapts well to different pool shapes. Users love its durability, simple setup, and ability to clean hard-to-reach areas. Despite some minor issues with hoses or heavy debris, it’s a reliable, budget-friendly option for maintaining a sparkling pool all season.
Best For: homeowners seeking an affordable, easy-to-use automatic pool cleaner capable of handling various pool shapes and debris types without complex setup.
Pros:
Efficient cleaning of walls, steps, and floors with minimal user intervention
Quiet operation and quick assembly within three minutes
Durable hoses and compatibility with existing filtration systems
Cons:
Small hose diameter may struggle with heavy or large debris
Occasional stalling or inconsistent movement requiring adjustments
Challenges with water diversion and connection to certain pool plumbing setups
If you’re seeking a reliable and efficient suction side cleaner for your in-ground pool, the Baracuda G3 W03000 stands out as a top choice. It’s compatible with all pool surfaces—tile, vinyl, gunite, and fiberglass—and works with low, two-speed, or variable-speed pumps. Setup is quick—just attach the disc, wheel deflector, and hose, then connect to your skimmer or suction line—no tools needed. Its simple, durable design with minimal moving parts ensures quiet operation and low maintenance. The G3 effectively cleans floors, walls, and water lines, covering around 90% of your pool while operating smoothly and reliably over years with proper care.
Best For: homeowners seeking a reliable, budget-friendly automatic pool cleaner compatible with various pool surfaces and pump types for effortless maintenance.
Pros:
Easy installation with no tools required, making setup quick and straightforward
Durable, simple design with minimal moving parts ensures quiet operation and low maintenance
Effective cleaning of floors, walls, and water lines, covering about 90% of the pool over time
Cons:
May require periodic diaphragm replacements, which can be an inconvenience for some users
Large or sharp debris can cause damage, potentially increasing repair costs
Instructions may be insufficient for some users, necessitating online tutorials for proper setup
For those with in-ground pools measuring up to 20 by 40 feet, the Hayward Poolvergnuegen Suction Pool Cleaner stands out as a reliable and efficient choice. It uses your existing pool pump and filter, with a simple plug-in setup. Its patented self-adjusting turbine vanes deliver maximum power, even with large debris, while tire treads help it climb and navigate obstacles. The adjustable roller skirts maintain suction on uneven surfaces, and internal steering sequences ensure thorough coverage. Lightweight and easy to install, it reaches over 30 feet with its hose. Overall, it’s a solid option for regular maintenance, though some users note durability concerns over time.
Best For: homeowners with in-ground pools up to 20 x 40 feet seeking an easy-to-use, efficient, and budget-friendly pool cleaning solution.
Pros:
Uses existing pool pump and filter, simplifying setup and reducing additional costs
Patented self-adjusting turbine vanes and tire treads enhance debris pickup and obstacle navigation
Lightweight, self-propelled design with over 30 feet of reach for thorough cleaning coverage
Cons:
Some users report durability issues over time, including wheel bearing failures and component wear
Occasional problems with parts chewed-up or wheel assembly failures after extended use
Limited warranty and potential difficulty with returns after the 30-day window
The Pool Robotic Pool Cleaner with cordless design, 45,000Pa suction, and smart navigation stands out as an ideal choice for pool owners seeking efficient, hassle-free cleaning. Its powerful dual-drive motors and pump deliver strong suction, effortlessly removing leaves, small rocks, and fine debris from floors, walls, and waterlines. Capable of cleaning large pools up to 1,829 sq. ft., it climbs slopes up to 30°, handles steps, and navigates obstacles thanks to smart zig-zag patterns and durable caterpillar tracks. With a 120-minute runtime, simple controls, and easy maintenance, this cleaner offers an effortless way to keep your pool sparkling all season.
Best For: Pool owners seeking a powerful, easy-to-use cordless cleaner capable of efficiently maintaining large inground or above-ground pools with minimal effort.
Pros:
Strong 45,000Pa suction power for effective debris removal from floors, walls, and waterlines.
Smart navigation with zig-zag pattern and durable caterpillar tracks for thorough coverage and obstacle handling.
Long 120-minute runtime with simple, intuitive controls and easy maintenance.
Cons:
Limited battery life may not be sufficient for very large pools or frequent deep cleaning.
Lack of app control or customizable cleaning schedules.
Repetitive cleaning pattern could reduce coverage efficiency over time.
A cordless robotic pool cleaner with a powerful 45,000Pa suction and sonar navigation stands out as an excellent choice for pool owners seeking effortless and thorough cleaning. It’s compatible with inground and above-ground pools up to 2,150 sq. ft., handling various surfaces like vinyl, tile, and concrete. Its advanced sonar navigation guarantees efficient coverage, climbing walls and waterlines with ease. With modes for automatic, wall-only, or floor-only cleaning, it adapts to your needs. The lightweight design, app control, and quick setup make maintenance simple. Running around 2.5 hours per charge, it’s a reliable, quiet, and highly-rated solution for keeping pools pristine all season.
Best For: pool owners seeking a hassle-free, efficient, and thorough cleaning solution for both inground and above-ground pools of up to 2,150 sq. ft. with minimal setup and maintenance.
If you’re seeking a reliable inground pool cleaner that combines efficiency with ease of use, the Pentair 360486 Rebel Suction-Side Inground Pool Cleaner Head is a top contender. It’s a genuine OEM product featuring self-propelled operation and programmed cleaning cycles for thorough coverage. The Sure-Flow Turbine prevents clogs, while advanced hydraulic technology allows compatibility with variable and two-speed pumps at lower speeds. Designed for all pool surfaces—gunite, vinyl, fiberglass, tile—it’s easy to install, control via touch, and built for durability. With redesigned bearings, it cleans 26% faster and lasts around 4-5 years, making it a smart, versatile choice for effortless pool maintenance.
Best For: homeowners seeking a reliable, efficient, and easy-to-maintain inground pool cleaner compatible with various pool surfaces and pump types.
Pros:
Self-propelled operation with programmed cleaning cycles for thorough coverage
Advanced hydraulic technology ensures compatibility with variable and two-speed pumps at lower speeds
Durable design with redesigned bearings that clean 26% faster and last 4-5 years
Cons:
Some users have experienced difficulty finding replacement parts or accessories
Occasional reports of missing hoses or parts upon purchase or during maintenance
Limited warranty details may require additional inquiry for comprehensive coverage
Polaris MAXX Premium Automatic Pool Cleaner stands out for its all-encompassing coverage, making it an excellent choice for homeowners with in-ground pools that have various surfaces. It efficiently cleans floors and waterlines, thanks to active scrubbing brushes that remove stubborn debris and HALO Technology that tackles fine silt, sand, and larger particles. Its smart, multi-directional navigation and powerful turbines ensure excellent climbing ability across different surfaces. Designed for energy efficiency, it operates at lower flow rates with durable, replaceable brushes and a Regulator Valve to extend its lifespan. Overall, the Polaris MAXX offers reliable, thorough cleaning with advanced features for pristine pool maintenance.
Best For: homeowners with in-ground pools of various surfaces seeking a comprehensive, energy-efficient cleaning solution.
Pros:
Provides all-encompassing cleaning coverage for floors and waterlines
Effectively removes stubborn debris with active scrubbing brushes and HALO Technology
Features smart navigation and powerful turbines for excellent surface climbing and movement
Cons:
May require some regular maintenance of replaceable brushes and Regulator Valve
Performance can be affected by very complex pool shapes or tight corners
Slightly higher initial investment compared to basic pool cleaners
The XtremepowerUS Automatic Suction Pool Cleaner with Hose Set stands out as an excellent choice for pool owners seeking a budget-friendly, hassle-free cleaning solution. It’s designed for in-ground pools up to 30 feet and requires no tools or electricity—just attach it to your existing filtration system. It automatically navigates the pool’s bottom and walls, climbing up to 3 feet, and covers the perimeter effectively. With 10 hoses included and simple assembly, it’s easy to set up. While it handles dirt, small leaves, and organic debris well, larger debris over 1-2 inches might need manual removal. Overall, it’s a reliable, affordable option for regular maintenance.
Best For: budget-conscious pool owners with in-ground pools up to 30 feet seeking a simple, tool-free, automatic cleaning solution.
Pros:
Easy to install and operate without tools or electricity, attaching directly to existing filtration systems.
Effective at cleaning dirt, small leaves, and organic debris on pool floors and walls.
Affordable price point under $90 with reliable performance for regular maintenance.
Cons:
Struggles with larger debris over 1-2 inches, requiring manual removal.
May get stuck on pool drains, stairs, or if hoses are not properly adjusted or sealed.
Does not clean stairs or larger debris, limiting its comprehensive cleaning capability.
For homeowners seeking a powerful yet quiet pool cleaning solution, the VINGLI Automatic Pool Vacuum Cleaner (2025 Upgrade) stands out with its advanced suction capabilities and easy setup. It delivers strong suction for deep cleaning in both in-ground and above-ground pools, efficiently removing dirt, leaves, and debris. Its advanced tire system improves wall-climbing and obstacle clearance, while scratch-resistant hoses protect your pool’s finish. Assembly takes just minutes, and it operates quietly, so you won’t be disturbed. With a heavy-duty, tangle-free hose and clog-resistant design, it’s reliable and low-maintenance, making pool cleaning effortless and hassle-free.
Best For: homeowners seeking a powerful, quiet, and reliable pool cleaner that effortlessly maintains both in-ground and above-ground pools with minimal effort.
Pros:
Delivers strong suction for deep cleaning of dirt, leaves, and debris
Easy assembly in minutes without tools and operates whisper-quiet
Includes a heavy-duty, tangle-free hose suitable for various pool sizes and surfaces
Cons:
Requires a minimum 1.5HP/1100W pool pump for optimal performance
May need occasional replacement of defective parts, though covered by guarantee
Advanced features may be more expensive compared to basic pool vacuums
If you own an inground pool up to 2,500 square feet and need a reliable, cordless cleaning solution, the SMOROBOT Cordless Pool Cleaning Robot is an excellent choice. It features a powerful 3300 GPH suction, smart navigation with sensors and AI, and can clean floors, walls, and waterlines thoroughly. Its dual cleaning modes make it easy to switch between floor-only and full-surface cleaning, while the 7800mAh battery provides up to 150 minutes of runtime. With a quick 2.5-hour recharge, it’s perfect for regular maintenance, and its dual-layer filters ensure efficient debris removal. Overall, it’s a durable, user-friendly robot that keeps pools spotless effortlessly.
Best For: homeowners with inground pools up to 2,500 sq.ft. seeking a reliable, cordless, and easy-to-maintain cleaning robot.
Pros:
Powerful 3300 GPH suction with triple smart motors for thorough debris removal
Up to 150 minutes of runtime with quick 2.5-hour recharge, suitable for regular cleaning schedules
Dual-layer filtration system captures fine dirt, algae, and leaves effectively with easy maintenance
Cons:
Lacks advanced smart mapping, which may cause some re-tracing of the same areas
Slightly higher price point compared to basic robotic pool cleaners
No app or remote control for customizable cleaning paths or scheduling beyond the built-in timer
VINGLI Automatic Pool Vacuum Cleaner with Tangle-Free Hose stands out for its powerful suction and easy setup, making it an ideal choice for homeowners who want efficient, hassle-free pool cleaning. It effectively removes dirt, leaves, and debris from both in-ground and above-ground pools, thanks to its strong suction and advanced tire system that enhances wall-climbing and obstacle navigation. The 39.6-foot heavy-duty, tangle-free hose ensures flexible movement across various pool sizes, while the quiet operation lets you enjoy a peaceful environment. With minimal maintenance and a reliable design, this vacuum delivers consistent, thorough cleaning, so you spend less time on upkeep and more time enjoying your pool.
Best For: homeowners seeking an efficient, easy-to-use pool vacuum that provides thorough cleaning with minimal effort and noise.
Pros:
Powerful suction for deep cleaning of dirt, leaves, and debris in various pool types
Quick, tool-free assembly and quiet operation for a peaceful environment
Heavy-duty, tangle-free hose with flexible coverage suitable for different pool sizes
Cons:
Requires a minimum 1.5HP/1100W pool pump for optimal performance
May need occasional maintenance to ensure clog resistance and smooth operation
Limited to pools compatible with its size and hose length; larger or complex pools might need additional equipment
The Cordless Handheld Pool Vacuum, like the Seahorse (2025 Version), stands out as an ideal choice for pool owners seeking quick, hassle-free cleaning. It delivers 60 minutes of continuous power on a single charge, thanks to its 2500mAh lithium-ion battery, with a 4-5 hour recharge time. Its 30W motor and dual-phase cleaning system efficiently handle debris from large leaves to fine sand. Equipped with interchangeable heads and a telescopic pole, it reaches corners, stairs, and tight spots easily. Lightweight at around 9 pounds and operated via touch controls, this vacuum offers quiet, portable, and effective cleaning for above-ground pools, spas, or hot tubs.
Best For: pool owners who want a lightweight, cordless, and easy-to-use vacuum for quick and thorough cleaning of above-ground pools, spas, and hot tubs.
Pros:
Powerful suction with dual-phase cleaning system for debris of all sizes
Portable and lightweight design weighing around 9 pounds for easy maneuverability
Quick and simple touch control operation with no tools required for assembly
Cons:
Battery life of 60 minutes may be limited for larger pools or extensive cleaning sessions
Recharge time of 4-5 hours could be inconvenient for multiple uses in a day
May require additional maintenance or charging every three months to preserve battery health
Factors to Consider When Choosing Suction Pool Cleaners
When selecting a suction pool cleaner, I consider factors like pool size and surface type to guarantee compatibility. It’s also important to check the pump power needed and how well the cleaner covers the entire pool with its patterns. Finally, I look for models that are easy to install and operate smoothly.
Pool Size Compatibility
Choosing a suction pool cleaner that’s compatible with your pool size is essential for effective cleaning. First, check that the cleaner is rated for your pool’s surface area or volume—larger pools need models with stronger suction power and longer operational cycles. Consider the hose length and coverage area to ensure it can reach all parts of your pool, especially if it’s irregularly shaped. Make sure the cleaner’s runtime matches your pool’s size to prevent incomplete cleaning sessions. Additionally, verify that the design suits your pool’s features, like steps or corners, so no area gets missed. Selecting a model that aligns with your pool’s dimensions and shape guarantees thorough cleaning and keeps your pool pristine all season.
Surface Type Suitability
Selecting a suction pool cleaner that matches your pool’s surface type is essential to prevent damage and guarantee effective cleaning. Different surfaces like vinyl, fiberglass, tile, and gunite require cleaners designed specifically for them. Some models feature adjustable brushes or scrubbing tools suitable for rough surfaces like concrete, while being gentle enough for delicate vinyl liners. The cleaner’s effectiveness depends on its compatibility with your pool’s texture; textured surfaces may need more aggressive brushes to remove debris efficiently. Using a device not suited for your surface can cause scratches, gouges, or premature wear. Always verify that the cleaner’s design and cleaning mode are appropriate for your pool’s surface to maximize cleaning performance and protect your investment. Proper match ensures thorough cleaning without damage.
Pump Power Requirements
Ensuring your pool’s pump has enough power is essential for suction pool cleaner performance. Most cleaners need at least 1 HP or a flow rate of 1600 GPH to work effectively. If your pump isn’t powerful enough, the cleaner may struggle to pick up debris, get stuck, or move inefficiently. Pumps with adjustable flow controls or variable-speed settings can help optimize suction levels, improving cleaning performance and reducing strain on your system. For larger pools or heavily soiled water, higher horsepower or flow rates are necessary to ensure thorough cleaning without overworking your pump. Choosing the right pump power prevents poor debris pickup, incomplete cleaning, and the risk of the cleaner losing traction, ensuring your pool stays spotless all season long.
Cleaning Coverage & Patterns
To achieve thorough cleaning, it’s important to contemplate how suction pool cleaners navigate your pool’s surfaces. Effective cleaners use multi-directional patterns—zig-zag, random, or programmed routes—to cover every inch of the pool, including floors, walls, and waterlines. Some models feature intelligent sensors or mapping tech that optimize paths, reducing overlap and increasing efficiency. The size and shape of your pool also matter; larger pools may need cleaners with extended reach or longer operation times to ensure complete coverage. Regular maintenance and calibration are essential, as they prevent blind spots caused by hose tangles, sensor errors, or obstructions. Choosing a cleaner with a reliable navigation system helps guarantee uniform debris removal, keeping your pool sparkling and clean all season long.
Ease of Installation
When choosing a suction pool cleaner, easy installation should be a top priority, as it can save you time and frustration. Look for models with simple, tool-free assembly to make setup quick and hassle-free. Clear, step-by-step instructions or diagrams are essential—they help guarantee you get everything right the first time. It’s also important to verify compatibility with your pool’s plumbing and pump system, preventing any unexpected difficulties. Adjustable hoses and connectors allow you to customize the fit for your pool’s size and shape, making installation smoother. Finally, opt for units with minimal components and straightforward connection points, as this reduces the chances of setup errors and makes future adjustments easier. A hassle-free install means you’ll start cleaning faster and enjoy a sparkling pool with less effort.
Maintenance & Durability
Choosing a suction pool cleaner that lasts means paying close attention to how you maintain it and the quality of its parts. Regularly cleaning or replacing filters, diaphragms, and hoses is essential to extend its lifespan. High-quality materials, like durable plastics and reinforced hoses, resist cracking and wear over time. Proper maintenance, such as rinsing filters and checking for leaks or cracks, prevents clogs and mechanical failures. Ensuring correct setup—matching hose length, secure connections, and proper flow adjustments—reduces stress on components and promotes longevity. Frequent inspection and timely replacement of worn parts keep the cleaner operating at its best, saving you money on repairs and ensuring your pool stays sparkling all season. Proper care truly makes a difference.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Long Do Suction Pool Cleaners Typically Operate per Session?
You’re wondering how long suction pool cleaners run per session. Typically, I find they operate for about 1 to 3 hours, depending on the size of your pool and the debris level. Most models are set to clean thoroughly within this timeframe, ensuring your pool stays sparkling without wasting energy. I recommend running yours during off-peak hours or when you’re not using the pool to maximize efficiency.
Are Cordless Models Suitable for Deep or Large Pools?
Imagine trying to sweep a vast, deep forest with a small broom—cordless models are similar when it comes to large or deep pools. They’re great for quick clean-ups, but may struggle with extensive or heavily soiled areas. For deep or big pools, I recommend corded models with more power and longer reach. They’re like a sturdy trail guide, making sure every corner gets the attention it deserves.
What Maintenance Is Required for Optimal Suction Power?
Maintaining ideal suction power means I regularly check and clean the filter and skimmer baskets to prevent clogs. I also inspect the hoses and connections for leaks or blockages, making sure they’re secure. Additionally, I keep the pool’s water chemistry balanced, which helps the cleaner operate smoothly. By staying on top of these tasks, I guarantee my pool cleaner works efficiently, keeping my pool sparkling all season long.
Can These Cleaners Handle Debris Like Leaves or Algae?
You’re wondering if these cleaners can handle debris like leaves or algae. I’ve found that many suction pool cleaners are quite effective at removing leaves, dirt, and even some algae, especially if they have strong suction power and large intake ports. Keep in mind, heavy debris or algae buildup might require more frequent cleaning or a pre-cleaning step. Overall, they do a good job, but regular maintenance helps keep your pool pristine.
Do Suction Pool Cleaners Work on All Pool Shapes and Surfaces?
Think of a suction pool cleaner as a skilled artist, capable of shaping your pool’s beauty regardless of its form. I’ve found these cleaners work well on most pool shapes and surfaces—be it a freeform, rectangular, or textured surface. They adapt like chameleons, maneuvering smoothly across vinyl, tile, or concrete. So, yes, with the right model, your cleaner can handle almost any pool design, keeping it pristine and inviting.
Conclusion
Ultimately, choosing the perfect suction pool cleaner depends on your needs, but don’t overlook the importance of simplicity and speed. A cleaner that’s clever, consistent, and convenient can turn tedious tasks into trouble-free triumphs. With the right robot, you’ll enjoy a sparkling, spotless pool season after season. So, select smart, stay satisfied, and let your pool shine like a sanctuary of serenity. Happy cleaning!
Susannah expertise lies in researching and compiling evidence-based content on juicing, nutrition, and overall health. She is committed to ensuring that The Juicery World offers accurate, up-to-date, and trustworthy information to empower readers to take control of their health. Susannah’s goal is to inspire individuals to embrace juicing as a way to nourish their bodies and live their best lives.
